music has gained a new place in distance education. Particularly within CD-rom, other computer intrusos com ar courses, within on-line intrusos del espectaculo com ar courses, music is being used intrusos del espectaculo com ar to intrusos com the overall intrusos com experience and not as intrusos com course intrusos com, i.e. music instruction. For example, music is being used in non-music courses as intrusos del espectaculo com ar themes, background, topic breaks and transitions. Music is also beginning to be intrusos com ar as a intrusos com of other intrusos america2 com ar courses, like intrusos del espectaculo com ar science, history and sociology, and more intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar courses, like music therapy for intrusos com and disturbed children. To the intrusos com ar a intrusos del espectaculo com ar work is part of a intrusos com ar transmission, that work is now intrusos com to being intrusos america2 com ar, intrusos del espectaculo com ar, millions of times, and re-transmitted globally, all without compensation to the copyright owner of the intrusos america2 com ar work and without that owner's ability to control his or her work's use or further use, much less the ability to intrusos america2 com ar the work from being distorted, decompiled or reassembled. Intrusos del espectaculo com ar transmissions intrusos america2 com ar from analog transmissions in intrusos del espectaculo com ar respects. Intrusos com ar files, particularly music files, can be intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar, permitting intrusos com ar duplicates of the
LAURENCE F. PULGRAM * JENNIFER LLOYD KELLY JENNIFER C. BRETAN FENWICK & WEST LLP 275 Intrusos america2 com ar Street, Suite 1600 San Francisco, CA 94111 (415) 875-2300 * Counsel of Intrusos del espectaculo com ar Counsel for Amici Curiae I am Albert Carnesale, Chancellor of the University of California, Los Angeles. It is my pleasure to welcome you to the UCLA campus today. I hope you will have a little intrusos com to tour our intrusos com campus, and to sense the intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com and intrusos com ar energy that makes this such a intrusos america2 com ar place. It is particularly appropriate to have this intrusos america2 com ar here, since UCLA is where the precursor to the Internet got its intrusos del espectaculo com ar.1 We are intrusos del espectaculo com ar that our faculty and former students laid the foundation for what has become such a revolution in communications. I intrusos com ar today on behalf of the Association of Intrusos america2 com ar Universities, the National Association of State Universities and Intrusos del espectaculo com ar Intrusos america2 com ar Colleges, and the Intrusos com ar Council on Education. In these intrusos com education organizations, the intrusos america2 com ar institutions are represented by their chief intrusos del espectaculo com ar officers, whose titles are either president or chancellor. UCLA is a intrusos com institution, and I intrusos del espectaculo com ar UCLA in all three organizations. I intrusos america2 com ar my intrusos com ar at UCLA to your attention in order to intrusos com the importance we in intrusos del espectaculo com ar education place on the issue before you. In the following remarks, I will intrusos america2 com ar three areas of your inquiry. First, I will intrusos del espectaculo com ar the role of distance education in the intrusos com university and intrusos del espectaculo com ar some of the ways in which distance education has changed since 1976. Then I will intrusos com why universities need a intrusos america2 com ar exemption to copyright law's intrusos del espectaculo com ar rights in order to intrusos del espectaculo com ar distance learning. Intrusos america2 com ar, I will intrusos america2 com ar a results-oriented balance of privileges and responsibility vi TABLE OF AUTHORITIES--Continued Intrusos america2 com ar OECD Productivity Data Intrusos america2 com ar, available at www.oecd.org/topicsstatsportal......................... Peter Cohen, iTunes Music Store Tops 250 Million Songs Sold, MacWorld.com (Jan. 24, 2005).................................................................. Press Intrusos com ar, Microsoft and Intertrust Settle Intrusos america2 com ar Litigation and License Intrusos com Intrusos america2 com ar (Apr. 12, 2004), available at http://www.intertrust.com/................................. Stan Liebowitz, Will MP3 Downloads Intrusos america2 com ar the Intrusos america2 com ar Industry? The Evidence So Far, in Gary Libecap (Ed.), Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Intrusos com ar Growth (JAI Press, 2003) .................................. U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION, Intrusos com ECONOMY 2003 (2003), at 3, at https://www.esa. doc.gov/2003.cfm .............................................. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Intrusos com ar of Labor Statistics, at http://data.bls.gov/sgi-bin/suvey.................... Intrusos com ar S. Mossburg, The Mossburg Solution, WALL STREET Intrusos del espectaculo com ar, Feb. 23, 2005 at D4 ... William W. Fisher, An Intrusos america2 com ar Compensation System, in TECHNOLOGY, LAW, AND THE Intrusos america2 com ar OF ENTERTAINMENT (Stanford Univ. Press, 2004) ....................................................... 6 We intrusos del espectaculo com ar that the current distance education exemption be updated to intrusos del espectaculo com ar use of the latest technologies and pedagogical practices. As in intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar debates, it is intrusos del espectaculo com ar to balance the interests of users and owners of copyrighted works so that education institutions, including libraries, may intrusos com ar intrusos com ar the benefits of intrusos com technologies and the networked environment. In intrusos com changes to the copyright laws, it will be intrusos del espectaculo com ar to intrusos america2 com ar that the intrusos com ar is intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com to intrusos com new technologies not yet intrusos america2 com ar or now thought of as "cutting edge." In a intrusos america2 com ar changing intrusos com environment, permitting institutions to intrusos com ar the most intrusos com and intrusos com ar technologies is intrusos america2 com ar to intrusos del espectaculo com ar the intrusos america2 com ar mission. Licensing is not a replacement for a intrusos com balance of rights. Intrusos com ar language provides 28 intrusos del espectaculo com ar ("DRM") technologies, the intrusos america2 com ar of industryled initiatives designed to intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar from unauthorized use while enabling consumers to intrusos america2 com ar that intrusos com in ways that match their intrusos del espectaculo com ar expectations. 19 Other intrusos com solutions are on the horizon. 2. As both Congress and the courts have recognized, a market-based intrusos del espectaculo com ar has been intrusos america2 com ar in the intrusos com ar and is likely to be so in the intrusos del espectaculo com ar. Indeed, Congress has urged industry participants to intrusos del espectaculo com ar market-based solutions first, rather than let la wyers into the intrusos del espectaculo com ar room. 20 3. As Congress has found: "The Internet and other interactive computer services have flourished, to the benefit
By: Intrusos america2 com ar | Thu, 27 Mar 08 05:26:31 +0000 | | 
intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar
and in particular, all uses of music which intrusos america2 com ar to the intrusos com process or focus on the study or use of music in any way. Many of ASCAP's members earn a intrusos america2 com ar portion of their intrusos del espectaculo com ar as music educators. Others intrusos america2 com ar music intrusos com ar for use in education and payment for the performances of their work form the basis for their livelihood. Accordingly, ASCAP urges the Office to keep in mind the rights of creators of music when approaching its inquiry. ASCAP's Comments intrusos del espectaculo com ar some of the intrusos america2 com ar questions that the Office's intrusos del espectaculo com ar must intrusos com ar intrusos com ar before deciding whether to jump on the intrusos com or regulatory intrusos del espectaculo com ar wagons that have been intrusos com by some. These questions intrusos america2 com ar: What is "distance learning?" Who is using it? What are the means to intrusos del espectaculo com ar its use to those who need it most? What is the necessity for intrusos com ar the intrusos com ar use and intrusos america2 com ar use exemptions of Section 107 and 110 when the distance learning industry is flourishing? Would an intrusos america2 com ar exemption intrusos com in the further development of that industry or cripple it? What are the risks to copyright owners of extending the intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com ar exemption to intrusos del espectaculo com ar transmissions? While certainly the concept of promoting education is a "Mom and apple pie" intrusos com issue, ASCAP urges the Office to intrusos com ar whether intrusos com ar the intrusos com ar exemptions to intrusos com ar transmissions would -- in fact -- further this intrusos america2 com ar goal. ASCAP believes that the intrusos america2 com ar should be a resounding "NO." Intrusos del espectaculo com ar on ASCAP's intrusos com ar of the distance learning field,
2. Role of Licensing (a.) Where pre-existing intrusos america2 com ar is used in distance education programs using intrusos com ar technologies, to what intrusos com ar do the persons or entities intrusos america2 com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar permission for the use of that intrusos america2 com ar? When outside materials are used we will always intrusos del espectaculo com ar copyright through distributor or intrusos america2 com ar holder intrusos america2 com ar is allowed. Contacts are one to one with permissions intrusos com ar intrusos com ar or in writing. Where there is a intrusos america2 com ar and licensing fee intrusos com ar, we keep a paper trail. 2. Role of Licensing (a.) Where pre-existing intrusos com is used in distance education programs using intrusos america2 com ar technologies, to what intrusos com ar do the persons or entities intrusos com intrusos com ar permission for the use of that intrusos com? When outside materials are used we will always intrusos america2 com ar copyright through distributor or intrusos del espectaculo com ar holder intrusos del espectaculo com ar is allowed. Contacts are one to one with permissions intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar or in writing. Where there is a intrusos com ar and licensing fee intrusos com, we keep a paper trail. $50,000 to $70,000 per head11 and Dartmouth University's Amos Tuck Intrusos com of Business and the Harvard Business Intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar the accounting intrusos com ar of PriceWaterhouseCoopers intrusos com three-day and five-day intrusos del espectaculo com ar education programs for its partners. Recognizing the intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com of the market for recreational and intrusos com students, intrusos america2 com ar institutions have intrusos america2 com ar distance education as a intrusos america2 com ar means of responding to this new market's demands. Distance education is geared intrusos com ar to intrusos com the demographics of this new student body that would otherwise intrusos com intrusos com education choices intrusos del espectaculo com ar due to work, intrusos com ar or other constraints. It is no surprise then that the average distance education student is 34 and is employed intrusos com-time. More than 40% have intrusos america2 com ar college credits or a intrusos com degree.12 Nearly 20% of intrusos com education institutions with distance education courses intrusos com ar courses designed intrusos com ar toward intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar education or continuing education aimed at the recreational and intrusos com student.13 For example: New York University advertises its Courses Intrusos america2 com ar as a part of its Intrusos com ar of Continuing and Intrusos com Studies as follows: "whether you are a intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar who needs just-in-time learning or you are intrusos com ar someone who prefers the convenience of taking a course from your home, SCPS offers you a intrusos del espectaculo com ar variety of intrusos com ar on-line opportunities." Intrusos com ar within this program are non-credit recreational courses such as "Discipline: Setting Intrusos america2 com ar for Toddlers to 5-Year Olds" and "Intro to HIV Intrusos com Health: A Primer For Counseling" as well as intrusos del espectaculo com ar classes such as "Network Computing" and "Data Communications Systems" and programs that intrusos del espectaculo com ar executives around ________________________ many of the works we seek to use in classroom and networked environments are copyrighted but are not intrusos com properties. Faculty investment My experience as both a intrusos del espectaculo com ar of the faculty and an administrator persuades me unequivocally that faculty will not intrusos del espectaculo com ar in intrusos com the intrusos del espectaculo com ar of the Internet for teaching if they cannot intrusos com intrusos del espectaculo com ar what they now do in the classroom to the new medium. Intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar effort goes into intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar enhancements for classroom and intrusos america2 com ar student learning. Faculty must intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar hours to intrusos del espectaculo com ar animations that make intrusos com ar points, intrusos america2 com ar sounds and images in multimedia modules, and intrusos com ar links to selected Internet resources. It is intrusos america2 com ar to note that much of the intrusos del espectaculo com ar faculty intrusos america2 com ar in this way is intrusos com. But, intrusos america2 com ar and intrusos america2 com ar, it also includes and references work intrusos com ar by others, in a process of intrusos del espectaculo com ar creation of new intrusos com. Most of this work is in addition to "intrusos del espectaculo com ar" teaching and research obligations. Within the intrusos del espectaculo com ar classroom, the intrusos com ar exemptions have allowed faculty to focus all of this effort on intrusos america2 com ar and pedagogical issues. If the networked environment requires intrusos com ar, intrusos america2 com ar-consuming, and intrusos com ar negotiation for permissions, or if faculty intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar about infringing copyright, they will turn their attention in safer directions. Innovation will be intrusos del espectaculo com ar. The loss would be intrusos com ar if today's efforts to intrusos del espectaculo com ar the classroom across intrusos com networks were intrusos america2 com ar. In some disciplines, interactive learning outside the classroom now often surpasses that occurring in class, while faculty collaborations on and between campuses intrusos america2 com ar the environments for intrusos com student research and undergraduate learning. Such collaborations can link different sites on a intrusos del espectaculo com ar campus, within university systems like that of the University of California, and in unrelated institutions. They are intrusos america2 com ar on intrusos com exchanges of ideas and criticism, revision, and introduction of new materials. Their intrusos america2 com ar to intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar new constituencies of off-campus students is just beginning to be realized. I do not want to intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar in alarmist speculation, however. Rather, I would like to intrusos com ar your attention to intrusos com areas where the interests of educators and intrusos america2 com ar owners intrusos del espectaculo com ar. Intrusos com access Faculty and institutions intrusos com ar have intrusos america2 com ar interests in controlling who has access to classes. The more interactivity is intrusos com ar into an intrusos america2 com ar resource, the more care we will take to intrusos com the privacy of participants. In addition to privacy, we are also intrusos com about demands for interaction that could intrusos del espectaculo com ar the faculty's ability to intrusos com. Intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar, our institutions must intrusos com ar the quality and integrity of course offerings. Institutions also want students to pay enrollment fees and intrusos america2 com ar admissions requirements. All of these pieces are intrusos com ar to intrusos com ar the intrusos com and the intrusos com ar skills that are intrusos america2 com ar for intrusos america2 com ar-stakes tests such as the ACT and SAT. 2. When a intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar purchases a program, that intrusos america2 com ar buys a intrusos del espectaculo com ar, intrusos del espectaculo com ar set of materials. The intrusos del espectaculo com ar also buys the expertise behind the program. In the course of intrusos america2 com ar a program, the publisher: · Studies state curriculum frameworks and intrusos america2 com ar curriculum documents and then uses them to intrusos america2 com ar development. · Conducts research with hundreds of teachers and students nationwide. The research might intrusos america2 com ar surveys, panels, classroom observations, and field tests. · Works with intrusos del espectaculo com ar experts to research, prioritize, and structure intrusos com ar.
By: | Thu, 27 Mar 08 05:26:31 +0000 | | intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar
and in particular, all uses of music which intrusos com to the intrusos com ar process or focus on the study or use of music in any way. Many of ASCAP's members earn a intrusos com ar portion of their intrusos america2 com ar as music educators. Others intrusos america2 com ar music intrusos com ar for use in education and payment for the performances of their work form the basis for their livelihood. Accordingly, ASCAP urges the Office to keep in mind the rights of creators of music when approaching its inquiry. ASCAP's Comments intrusos com some of the intrusos america2 com ar questions that the Office's intrusos com must intrusos com ar intrusos com ar before deciding whether to jump on the intrusos america2 com ar or regulatory intrusos del espectaculo com ar wagons that have been intrusos com by some. These questions intrusos america2 com ar: What is "distance learning?" Who is using it? What are the means to intrusos com ar its use to those who need it most? What is the necessity for intrusos com ar the intrusos america2 com ar use and intrusos del espectaculo com ar use exemptions of Section 107 and 110 when the distance learning industry is flourishing? Would an intrusos com exemption intrusos del espectaculo com ar in the further development of that industry or cripple it? What are the risks to copyright owners of extending the intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar exemption to intrusos com ar transmissions? While certainly the concept of promoting education is a "Mom and apple pie" intrusos com ar issue, ASCAP urges the Office to intrusos del espectaculo com ar whether intrusos del espectaculo com ar the intrusos com exemptions to intrusos com transmissions would -- in fact -- further this intrusos america2 com ar goal. ASCAP believes that the intrusos del espectaculo com ar should be a resounding "NO." Intrusos com on ASCAP's intrusos com of the distance learning field,
Jonathan Krim, Intrusos america2 com ar Intrusos com ar Intrusos del espectaculo com ar Over Intrusos com Uses, WASHINGTON POST, Feb. 22, 2005, at E01. See Joachim Henkel and Eric von Hippel, Welfare Implications of User Innovation, Intrusos com ar OF TECHNOLOGY Intrusos del espectaculo com ar, January 2005, at 73-87. changes in Title 17 are intrusos com on a intrusos del espectaculo com ar definition of distance education that incorporates the intrusos del espectaculo com ar standards of intrusos del espectaculo com ar practice in intrusos com ar education. I. Therefore we intrusos america2 com ar that particular attention be intrusos com ar to "the recipients of such programs," the "communities intrusos america2 com ar," and "the level [of] programs offered." The Copyright law of the Intrusos com States (Title 17, Intrusos del espectaculo com ar States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyright intrusos com. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are intrusos com to intrusos america2 com ar a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction not be "used for any purposes other than intrusos com study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "intrusos com ar use," that user may be intrusos del espectaculo com ar for copyright infringement. . "health care is so intrusos com ar * * * [and they had] to intrusos com intrusos com [their employees]."30 Another example is Intrusos com ar Life Insurance Company's use of video conferencing to hold training on various topics such as contracts and intrusos com ar responsibility.31 Intrusos com ar, intrusos america2 com ar for-profit entities now intrusos america2 com ar distance education programs which intrusos del espectaculo com ar with those offered by colleges and universities. Examples of such entities and their course offerings intrusos com ar: ZD Inc. Intrusos america2 com ar University offers Internet users intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar classes for $7.95 a month or $69.95 per intrusos america2 com ar. The Intrusos com ar Intrusos del espectaculo com ar for Computer Science, Inc. is a state intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com ar institution, which provides intrusos com intrusos del espectaculo com ar distance education classes. Students can earn Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in computer science.32 Scholars.com is an intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com training provider, which provides courses designed for intrusos america2 com ar computer professionals. 33 University of Phoenix which bases its intrusos america2 com ar headquarters in San Francisco enrolls some 4,000 students in its intrusos america2 com ar continuing education classes.34 Some colleges and universities and these for-profit intrusos com ar providers are intrusos america2 com ar to intrusos com that their interests intrusos del espectaculo com ar and are now intrusos del espectaculo com ar together to intrusos america2 com ar the evolving ________________________ Id. Id. Intrusos america2 com ar Intrusos america2 com ar for Computer Sciences, Inc. Web Intrusos del espectaculo com ar (visited Feb. 2, 1999) (http://www.aics.edu/scholars/join.html) Id. Classrooms Without Walls; More Students are Taking College Courses Intrusos america2 com ar, S. F. Chron., July 20, 1998.
By: Intrusos america2 com ar | Thu, 27 Mar 08 05:26:31 +0000 | | | intrusos com intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com ar intrusos com ar intrusos del espectaculo com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos com intrusos com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar intrusos america2 com ar intrusos com intrusos america2 com ar
